On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced new tariffs, calling the day “Liberation Day.” A universal 10% tariff was imposed on all imports, with higher rates for 60 “worst offenders.” Notably, Japan faces a 24% tariff, South Africa 30%, Vietnam 46%,

and China 34%, bringing its total rate to 54%. Trump declared this as the day American industry was reborn and promised to “Make America Wealthy Again.”The tariffs triggered financial turmoil, with the Dow, S&P 500,and Nasdaq all dropping significantly. Critics, including former President Obama, expressed concern over the economic implications and the administration’s broader governance. Obama warned that the new policies would harm the U.S. economy and criticized the government’s approach,

to free speech and legal representation. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer also voiced concerns, stating that the erratic nature of Trump’s policies could lead to a recession. In response, China announced a 34% retaliatory tariff on all U.S. imports, criticizing the U.S. measures as “unilateral bullying” that threatens global trade stability.