Former Border Czar Tom Homan has publicly raised the possibility of invoking the Insurrection Act as unrest continues in Minneapolis, marking one of the most forceful federal responses suggested since protests began earlier this month.

The comments come amid sustained demonstrations following the fatal shooting of Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old woman killed on January 7, 2026, during a federal immigration operation. According to authorities, an officer with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement fired multiple shots into Good’s vehicle during a confrontation on a residential street.

Federal officials have defended the officer’s actions. Kristi Noem, the Secretary of Homeland Security, characterized Good’s behavior as posing a threat to agents. Local leaders, however, have challenged that account. Jacob Frey has publicly disputed the federal narrative, citing available video footage and questioning whether lethal force was justified.

The incident has triggered widespread protests and intensified national debate over federal immigration enforcement tactics, the use of force, and the relationship between federal agents and local communities. Civil rights groups and community advocates have criticized the operation, arguing it escalated tensions rather than ensuring public safety.

In response to the unrest, a federal judge in Minnesota issued an injunction limiting certain enforcement tactics during protests. The order restricts the use of force against peaceful demonstrators unless there is clear evidence of criminal activity, reflecting judicial concern over crowd-control practices.

At the same time, federal scrutiny has expanded beyond the street-level response. The U.S. Department of Justice is reportedly reviewing the actions of Minnesota officials, including Governor Tim Walz and Mayor Frey, over allegations of interference with federal immigration enforcement. State and city leaders have rejected those claims, arguing they are acting to protect residents and maintain public order.

Supporters of stronger federal measures contend that ICE agents face repeated threats and require enhanced protection to carry out their duties. Critics counter that invoking extraordinary powers—particularly the Insurrection Act—risks further escalation, erodes public trust, and blurs the line between civil protest and insurrection.

As protests continue and legal reviews proceed, Minneapolis remains at the center of a broader national reckoning over immigration enforcement, executive authority, and civil liberties. With tensions still high, officials at every level are weighing how to restore stability without deepening the divisions that have already taken hold.