You’re brushing your teeth, you’re half-awake, and then something darty and creepy creeps across your bathroom floor as if it owns it. Gross. Been there. If you see these little guys often, you may have a silverfish problem. Yep — those shiny, squirmy bugs that kind of look like a fish mixed with a bug (because that’s what they are).

So what does it mean when you see silverfish in the home, how do you identify them, why are they moving in, and most importantly, how do you get them out for good?

So What Are Silverfish Exactly?
Silverfish are tiny wingless insects that have existed for millions of years. Literally. These are prehistoric bugs. They’re about 1½ inches long (sometimes a little smaller or larger), flat, carrot-shaped at the end, with silvery scales on both sides. They have long antennae and move in this creepy, wiggly, snake-like motion. If you have ever seen one, you understand what I mean.

And no, they neither fly nor bite. But they aren’t harmless either.

Why You’ve Got Silverfish in Your Home
In case you see silverfish in your house — in the bathroom, basement, kitchen, or laundry room — it means your house is providing them with everything they need. Silverfish live in:

source: Soebe/Wikimedia
High humidity: They love damp environments.
Darkness: You will not find them sunbathing.
Access to starchy/sugary material: Paper, glue, cardboard, fabric, and crumbs.

That’s right. These bugs love carbs. They’ll eat wallpaper glue, the bindings of your favorite book, old newspapers, and dandruff (yes, really).

Are Silverfish Harmful?
They don’t sting. They carry no diseases. And do not let their passiveness fool you.

Left unattended, silverfish can do serious damage. But what they might chase is this:

Books & paper – They’ll eat all the glue and pages.
Clothing & linens – Especially if they are kept for long.
Wallpaper – They chase the glue!
Food – Specifically pantry items like flour, oats, and cereal.

Worst of all, silverfish are very fast breeders. One or two could be a nightmare within a few months. So yes — they have to go.

How You Know You Have a Silverfish Problem
Other than the obvious — seeing one wiggle across your floor — silverfish signs may include:

Yellow stains or little holes on paper or fabric.
Shedded skin – Silverfish molt and leave a little shell behind.
Droppings – Little black, peppery drops in dark corners.
Wallpaper damage – Often along seams and corners.
If any of these signs appear in a damp area in your home — you have silverfish.

source: Reddit
Getting Rid of Silverfish in Your Home
So what now? You’ve identified them and are packing them up. Here’s how:

1. Dry the Environment
Silverfish cannot live in dry conditions. A dehumidifier is a good idea — particularly in basements and bathrooms. Air must circulate. Ventilation is key.

2. Eliminate Their Food Sources
Clear out stacks of old paper, cardboard boxes, and books kept in damp places. Store pantry items in airtight containers. Vacuum frequently — yes, even those weird corners under the furniture.

3. Seal the Cracks
These bugs love to hide. Caulk cracks, crevices, and gaps at baseboards, alongside pipes and walls. You make your home less of a bug-friendly hideaway.

4. Use Natural Repellents
Sprinkle diatomaceous earth in problem areas. It is a fine, natural powder that slices through their exoskeletons (brutal, but effective). You can also use boric acid powder — just keep it away from kids and pets.

Lavender, citrus, and cedarwood can repel them. Not foolproof, but it makes your home smell better while you try.

5. Trap Them
Using a jar wrapped in masking tape so they can climb inside and placing a piece of bread inside will catch them. They’ll get in, but they won’t get out.

6. Call the Pros
When you see multiple silverfish often, especially during the day (they are nocturnal), call the pros for pest control. They’ll determine the infestation level and treat it thoroughly.

source: Reddit
Prevent Silverfish From Returning
When you kick them out keep them out.

In closets and under sinks use dry absorbers such as DampRid.
Paper products & clothing are to stay in plastic bags.
Don’t pile up clothes, cardboard or food crumbs.
Keep your home dry, clean & free of clutter.

So basically if it’s dry and boring then silverfish will leave.

Finding silverfish in your home is gross, but not uncommon. These little survivors are drawn to moisture and carbs! And they’re not dangerous in a bite-you kind of way, but they are a nuisance that you do not want settling in.

The good news? You’ve got this. Identify them scrub them up, dry the space and do some preventative measures. With a little diligence, you can keep your home silverfish-free. Believe me… I’ve been there… I know what I am saying.